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  1. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenPrescribing

    Price Concessions Estimate for November 2017 - CCG data

    The PSNC has published the list today of Price Concessions for November 2017. The list is the biggest yet, at 91 lines.

    We’ve taken a first stab at calculating the estimated effect for CCGs, using September 2017 prescribing data. The Google Sheet can be found here. (edit) - the Google Sheet now also contains national calculations per presentation and all CCG presentation data.

    A couple of calculation changes:

    1. The PSNC spreadsheet had a typo, listing the Zolmitriptan 2.5mg tablets as “$.69”. Therefore until this is corrected we’ve used the October 2017 price concession which is £18.00 for 6 tablets. (edit) - this has now been corrected, and the data below refreshed.
    2. We added in an estimated “Actual Cost” calculation - which is close to what CCGs actually pay, rather than the Net Ingredient Cost. This estimate is used by taking the National average discount percentage from here for October 2017 (7.43%)

    The total for England (actual cost) for November is £38.5m. We’ll do some further calculations when we get the chance. It’s less of an impact than we were expecting - possibly as some of the “big excess” items have been removed. We’ll take another look tomorrow!(edit) - we’ve taken a quick look - and here are some of the reasons why the total cost of price concessions is lower.

  2. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenPrescribing

    Price concessions data for CCGs, including October 2017 estimate

    We have been writing a lot recently about the effect of price concessions on the NHS primary care drugs bill, and on the problems community pharmacy are facing.

    We’ve been asked for some CCG-level data, and so here it is; both for the confirmed data for April-September 2017, and for an estimate for October, which is based on October price concession data with September’s prescribing data.

    (edit) We’ve also been asked how the costs were calculated. We calculate the difference in the unit cost, i.e. (price concession cost per pack - DT cost per pack)/pack size and then multiply by the prescription quantity for each affected presentation. Please note that these calculations are based on Net Ingredient Cost (NIC) not Actual Cost, and so the impact to CCGs will be slightly lower (about 7%).

  3. Posted
    Categories
    • Open Working

    Getting the data for the Drug Tariff tool (*sigh*)

    Today we’ve released our new Drug Tariff viewer. It was a dataset that we previously didn’t hold, but thought that it would be useful to turn into a graphical viewer for people to use to see how the reimbursement price on drugs changes over time, and also to use as the basis of the effect that price concessions are having on the NHS.

    However, obtaining and normalising the data proved to be a bit of a challenge.

  4. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenPrescribing

    New interactive OpenPrescribing tool: Explore Changes in the Drug Tariff (and out of stock medicines) back to 2010!

    The Drug Tariff, published on behalf of the Department of Health and updated monthly, is a strange and mysterious document, written largely in legalese, and understood by pharmacists and almost no-one else. Ask a GP where they find out the cost of the drug, and they’ll say either their computer system or the BNF. For pharmacists, it’s usually the Drug Tariff (or the Tariff). And that’s usually where the most accurate price will be found.

  5. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenPrescribing

    Drug shortages and "Price Concessions" - how much is it costing the NHS?

    There has been an interesting and concerning story in The Times today regarding shortages on a number of commonly-used medicines and a corresponding increase in the costs.

    Here at OpenPrescribing we have been taking a look at these data as well, and trying to estimate to the cost to the NHS this year.

    As the Times article suggested, the excess costs are now hitting £50m per month, with £175m extra spent in primary care by September:

  6. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenPrescribing

    OpenPrescribing December 2017 Newsletter

    New: Analyse page no longer needs a denominator

    One of the most common requests we receive is to be able to use the analyse page without needing to select a denominator, so that you can simply see how much of a drug is being prescribed in each CCG or practice. We’ve now made this feature available. When creating an analysis, simply select “nothing” in the versus dropdown, and you can then see raw monthly data for each practice or CCG.

  7. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenPrescribing

    OpenPrescribing November 2017 Newsletter

    We have created a new interactive tool for exploring the national Prescribing Cost Analysis (PCA) data, allowing you to investigate prescribing trends over 19 years from 1998 to 2016.

    We’ve done a huge amount of hard work to make this tool simple and easy. For example, lots of drug names have changed over time, treatments have moved between Chapters of the BNF, or been assigned new codes. We have “normalised” the data (by hand!) to take account of all this, so we can show each drug according to its current position in the latest BNF dictionary. We have also taken account of changes in national population, and even corrected all prescribing costs to 2016 pounds sterling!

  8. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenPrescribing

    New OpenPrescribing tool: long-term prescribing trends, back to 1998!

    We have created a new interactive tool for exploring the national Prescribing Cost Analysis (PCA) data, allowing you to investigate prescribing trends going back to 1998. The PCA data contains annual data on all drugs dispensed in the community in England. Note this makes it slightly different to the monthly dataset used elsewhere on OpenPrescribing which shows how items were prescribed in England. This means that, for example, in PCA data generic products will not appear until the generic is available to be dispensed, and prescriptions written in Wales will be included provided they were dispensed in England.

  9. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenPrescribing

    OpenPrescribing October 2017 Newsletter

    We send out monthly newsletters for OpenPrescribing, detailing new features and updates, which you can sign up for here. Our latest issue is below:

    Low Priority Treatments

    NHS England recently launched a consultation on new prescribing guidelines, which lists treatments that should generally no longer be prescribed. We have launched a new tool that allows you to explore the prescribing of these ’low value’ items in any GP Practice or CCG in England.

  10. Posted
    Categories
    • TrialsTracker

    Publication Bias: in cake form - Bennett Institute at the Curiosity Carnival

    We were at Oxford University’s Curiosity Carnival, an event featuring researchers from all disciplines enthusiastically explaining their work to members of the public in an enormous variety of forms, all around the city.

    We entered the Great Research Bake-Off and took on the challenge of representing some of the key issues around research integrity through the medium of cake.

    We displayed an array of fairy cakes, each representing clinical trials. To produce a good cake, or trial, a good methodology is fundamental. And, of course, the results should be published in a paper (the icing on top); the outcome pre-specified (the colour of the case), and the same outcome reported (same colour flag). A plus or minus on top indicated a positive or negative result. However, only a small number of our cakes looked this good!

  11. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenPrescribing

    Which GPs are prescribing the treatments advised against by NHS England?

    Today we launch another exciting new feature on OpenPrescribing. NHS England recently shared a list of 19 classes of treatment which they think should not be prescribed by GPs. These treatments were advised against on the grounds that they are ineffective, and therefore wasteful, or at least “low priority”.

    We think it’s good for everyone to be able to see what GP practices are prescribing: the GPs themselves, but also patients, journalists, commissioners of health services, the public, medicines optimisation teams, and indeed anyone who is interested in exploring and improving healthcare.

  12. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenPrescribing

    See Data on the Individual Drugs in our Prescribing Measures

    Today we launch another new feature on OpenPrescribing. As you will probably know, we have various standard prescribing measures which show how a practice or CCG is prescribing in comparison with their peers. These are presented as percentages or rates, and often the maths is very simple: what is the proportion of “undesirable drug” divided by “all drugs in that class”. But sometimes there are lots of drugs in the “numerator”, the top half of the equation. For these measures, if a practice is doing badly, we wanted it to be easy for everyone to see exactly which drugs are contributing to that score.

  13. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenPrescribing

    What is a Dormant GP practice, and why are they prescribing?

    At OpenPrescribing, we provide tools for analysing prescribing behaviour in primary care in the NHS in England. If you work with prescribing data, you may have noticed that practices which are “dormant” apparently continue to prescribe. This short article explains why, for the curious.

    What is a Dormant practice?

    Our prescribing data comes from the NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA), who are responsible for processing dispensing information supplied by pharmacies. Each line of the data includes a practice code which uniquely identifies the GP Practice that issued the prescription. To understand more about each practice (including its contact details, location, and CCG membership), we cross-reference this code with GP Practice data published by NHS Digital. That data contains a column, status, which sometimes contains the value D, for dormant.

  14. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenPrescribing

    Our New Tool Finds Over £100m in New Cost Savings for the NHS

    Today we are launching something very exciting: a new tool that identifies over £100m in new prescribing cost savings for the NHS. The average practice can save £50,166 a year by using our tool. These are vastly bigger savings than any other current advice such as “always prescribe generically”. You can use the tool right now, online, for free, at our OpenPrescribing.net service: just look for the “experimental measures” link on any CCG or GP practice page. You can also read our preprint paper describing the extent of the NHS savings, and more detail on the technical background, here; and also our detailed FAQ on various technical matters here.

  15. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenPrescribing

    Prescribing Data: Using the Dictionary of medicines and devices

    Recently, we’ve been experimenting with integrating the Dictionary of medicines and devices (dm+d) into our prescribing data. dm+d is the standard dictionary for the medicines and devices used across the NHS, and it contains codes and descriptions for these medicines.

    There are several benefits to using dm+d; the most useful side-effect is to allow us to show user-friendly names for drugs. The canonical names for drugs in the NHS prescribing data are sometimes very hard to read. They are taken from the NHS’ own version of the British National Formulary, which uses heavily truncated names, full of abbreviations, so they can fit within an arbitrary 15-character limit.

  16. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenPrescribing

    Downloading data from OpenPrescribing

    We’ve recently added the option to download your results from the Analyse searches you complete on OpenPrescribing.

    There are now three ways to download data from the site. We do also offer free custom extracts, so if there is anything you are struggling to get from the website yourself send us an e-mail.Update: Due to resource limitations we are no longer able to offer free custom extracts.

    If you download and use any data from OpenPrescribing please link back to us or cite us.

  17. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenCodelists

    Prescribing Data: BNF Codes

    OpenPrescribing takes open datasets from NHS Digital and NHS Business Services Authority, and makes it easy for people to explore the prescribing dataset. We also use this dataset in our research, and offer bespoke data extracts from the prescribing dataset for researchers, clinicians and NHS staff (get in touch!). In this series of blog posts we’ll explain key concepts and share our knowledge of the prescribing dataset. In the first blog, we take a look at BNF codes.

  18. Posted
    Categories
    • OpenPrescribing

    'Low Value' Prescription Items

    Today NHS England announced it is reviewing the prescribing of medicines which it deems to be “ineffective, unnecessary [and] inappropriate for prescription on the NHS”.

    We make no comment here on whether it is a good or a bad idea for the NHS to stop prescribing these items. We are keen that everyone in the NHS should use data better, to help understand who is prescribing what, and below we show how you can use OpenPrescribing to investigate the prescribing of these items in your area.